Couples and families

Joint or separate accounts? And how much fun money should we each get?

There are three setups: everything joint, everything separate, or a mix with a joint account for shared bills and your own accounts for personal spending. Moneysmart says there's no single right way, so choose what works for you both. Whichever you pick, give each person a set amount of fun money every payday that they can spend without asking.

The short version

  • Each payday the joint account gets $3,100 and Sam and Alex each keep $450 of fun money.
  • By income, Sam gets $540 and Alex $360 a fortnight. By equal leftover, they each get $450.
  • A joint bills account is easy to undo. A joint loan or credit card isn't. Take more care with shared debt than with a shared everyday account.

Maybe you've just moved in together. Maybe you've been together for years and still argue about the $60 takeaway order. Either way, the question of whose money is whose keeps coming up.

Some people worry separate accounts mean you don't trust each other. Others worry a joint account means losing a say over their own pay. Neither is true on its own. What matters is that the setup is clear and you both agree to it.

The three setups

  • All joint: both pays go into shared accounts and everything comes out of them. Simple to see, but you need to agree on spending.
  • All separate: each keeps their own account and you divide up who pays which bill, or transfer each other money. Lots of independence, more admin.
  • A mix: a joint account for shared bills and goals, plus your own account each for personal spending.

The mix is common. In a 2025 Finder survey of 559 people with a partner, 25% said they have both personal and shared bank accounts, and 84% of couples have at least one shared account.

Three ways to set up accountsWhere the pay goesAll jointPay goes toShared accountBills paidfromShared accountOwn spendingBudget linesSimplest to seeAll separatePay goes toYour ownaccountBillspaidfromWhoever ownsthe billOwn spendingYour ownaccountMost independenceA mixPay goes toYour ownaccountBillspaid fromJoint billsaccountOwn spendingYour ownaccountCommon middle pathGeneral information only.Kitchen Table Sums
Scroll for more. In words: Three columns comparing account setups. All joint: pay goes to a shared account, bills are paid from it, and personal spending is tracked as budget lines. All separate: pay goes to your own account, bills are paid by whoever owns each bill, and personal spending stays in your own account. A mix: pay goes to your own account, bills are paid from a joint bills account, and personal spending stays in your own account. General information only.

What a joint account actually means

Before you open anything together, it's worth knowing what you're signing up for. From Moneysmart:

  • A joint account is a bank account more than one person can use, and having joint access means the other account holders can take money out.
  • When you have a joint account, you share liability for any debts connected to it.
  • A joint credit card is in both your names. If you can't keep up with repayments, it affects both your credit scores.
  • If one of you is a secondary cardholder on the other's card, the primary cardholder is solely responsible for the debt.
  • With a shared loan you're both responsible, and if one of you doesn't pay, the other has to pay the full amount.

How a mix works on payday

With a mix, each person's pay lands in their own account. On payday, each moves their share of the bills and savings into the joint account, and what's left is theirs.

Worked example

Sam and Alex's mix

Example only. Sam takes home $2,400 a fortnight and Alex $1,600. They split $2,500 of shared bills by equal leftover (Sam $1,650, Alex $850), and they each add $300 to joint savings.

The sums, step by step (Australian dollars)
StepSumResult
Sam moves to the joint account$1,650 + $300$1,950
Alex moves to the joint account$850 + $300$1,150
Joint account receives$1,950 + $1,150$3,100 ($2,500 bills and $600 savings)
Sam's fun money$2,400 minus $1,950$450
Alex's fun money$1,600 minus $1,150$450

Each payday the joint account gets $3,100 and Sam and Alex each keep $450 of fun money.

Example only. Fortnightly take-home pay.

Where $4,000 goes each fortnightSam and Alex’s combined take-home payCombined take-home$4,000$2,500$600$450$450Shared bills$2,50062%Joint savings$60015%Sam’s fun money$45011%Alex’s fun money$45011%Example only.Kitchen Table Sums
Scroll for more. In words: A bar showing $4,000 of combined fortnightly take-home pay split into $2,500 of shared bills, $600 of joint savings, $450 of fun money for Sam and $450 of fun money for Alex. Example only.

If you're all joint, you can do exactly the same thing with budget lines instead of accounts. One $4,000 account, with $450 a fortnight marked as Sam's and $450 as Alex's.

Fun money: equal or by income?

Fun money is a set amount each of you gets every payday to spend however you like, with no explaining. Coffee, footy tickets, a game, a haircut you didn't need. It's the single best way to stop small spends turning into big arguments.

There are two common ways to set it.

  • Equal: you both get the same amount. This is what you get naturally if you split bills by equal leftover.
  • By income: the higher earner gets more. This is what you get if you split bills and savings by income share.

Worked example

equal fun money or by income

Example only. Same couple, same $2,500 of bills and $600 of joint savings. This time they compare splitting everything by income share (Sam 60%, Alex 40%) with the equal leftover setup above.

The sums, step by step (Australian dollars)
StepSumResult
Income share: Sam's bills and savings$1,500 + ($600 x 60%)$1,500 + $360 = $1,860
Income share: Alex's bills and savings$1,000 + ($600 x 40%)$1,000 + $240 = $1,240
Income share: fun money$2,400 minus $1,860 and $1,600 minus $1,240Sam $540, Alex $360
Equal leftover: fun moneyfrom the example above$450 each
Equal fun money over a year$450 x 26$11,700 each

By income, Sam gets $540 and Alex $360 a fortnight. By equal leftover, they each get $450.

Both versions put the same $3,100 into the joint account.

It helps to agree a few ground rules:

  • Fun money is no questions asked. That's the whole point.
  • Agree what comes out of it. Gym, hobbies, gifts for each other and your own clothes are common ones.
  • Agree a “talk first” number for shared money, for example anything over $200 from the joint account.
  • If one of you saves their fun money and the other spends it, that's fine. It's theirs.

Moving from one setup to another

  1. Agree the list of shared bills and goals, and roughly what each costs per fortnight.
  2. Pick how you'll split them (equal, income share or equal leftover).
  3. Open or rename the accounts you need, and set automatic transfers for payday.
  4. Move direct debits across one at a time, so nothing gets missed.
  5. Check in after a month and adjust.

Moneysmart's suggestion is a good one to borrow: talk about how you'll split expenses, who pays which bills and how you'll track spending, then put your budget together, together.

Different money styles, or something more?

Couples often handle money differently, and working that out is normal. But some setups that look like “an allowance” are really about control. Moneysmart lists signs of financial abuse, including:

  • restricting your access to bank accounts, credit cards or cash
  • pressuring you to ask permission to spend your own money
  • using or accessing your money without your consent
  • withdrawing or transferring large amounts of money from a joint bank account
  • refusing to contribute to shared costs or child support
  • making you feel guilty, foolish or afraid about how you manage your money

Key numbers

The figures this guide uses, Any year
WhatFigure and source
No single right way to organise couple finances Choose what works for you both
Moneysmart
A mix of joint and separate accounts is an option Joint for shared bills, separate for personal spending
Moneysmart
Moneysmart suggests talking about splitting and tracking Split, who pays, tracking
Moneysmart
Finder survey on joint and personal accounts 25% have both personal and shared accounts, 84% have at least one shared account (559 respondents with a partner, January 2025)
Finder
Joint access lets other holders withdraw Other holders can take money out
Moneysmart
Joint account holders share liability for connected debts Shared liability
Moneysmart

Free official help

Questions people ask

Do separate accounts mean we don't trust each other?

No. Plenty of couples keep separate accounts and share everything openly. Trust shows up in being clear about the money, not in whose name is on the account.

Can my partner take money out of our joint account without asking?

Usually, yes. Moneysmart explains that joint access means the other account holders can take money out of the account. Talk about rules for big withdrawals before you open one.

Should fun money be equal?

It's up to you. Equal fun money comes naturally from splitting bills by equal leftover, and income-based fun money comes from splitting by income share. Pick the one that matches how you split bills.

What if one of us spends their fun money and the other saves it?

That's fine. Fun money belongs to each person. The rules only matter for the shared accounts.

Do we have to change banks to set this up?

Not necessarily. Many people just add a joint account or rename existing ones. Compare fees and features yourself, as we don't recommend particular banks.

Get the free pay check sheet

Type in one fortnight's pay and bills and see where it all goes. Works in Excel and Google Sheets.

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Sources

  1. Moneysmart: Marriage and money. https://moneysmart.gov.au/family-and-relationships/marriage-and-money, accessed 2026-10-16.
  2. Moneysmart: Joint accounts. https://moneysmart.gov.au/banking/joint-accounts, accessed 2026-10-16.
  3. Moneysmart: Relationships and money. https://moneysmart.gov.au/family-and-relationships/relationships-and-money, accessed 2026-10-16.
  4. Moneysmart: Financial abuse. https://moneysmart.gov.au/family-and-relationships/financial-abuse, accessed 2026-10-16.
  5. Finder: Aussie couples don't fully combine their finances (2025). https://finder.com.au/news/aussie-couples-dont-fully-combine-their-finances-2025, accessed 2026-10-16.
  6. National Debt Helpline. https://ndh.org.au/, accessed 2026-10-16.
  7. 1800RESPECT. https://www.1800respect.org.au/, accessed 2026-10-16.